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Allied Deterrence: F-35s Across Europe, NATO

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Allied Deterrence: F-35s Across Europe, NATO
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Allied Deterrence: F-35s Across Europe, NATO


The growing number of F-35s in Europe is transforming NATO deterrence and interoperability.

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F-35s are delivering advanced 5th Generation capabilities to NATO – from air, land and sea.

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Strength, in Numbers

Last month, an international mix of F-35s during a first-ever NATO basic fighter maneuvering exercise in Germany, where U.S. Air Force maintainers serviced Norwegian F-35s for the first time.

Photo by Arnaud Chamberlin

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In January, U.S. Air Force and British F-35s trained with allies during – NATO’s largest exercise since the end of the Cold War.

In February, Norwegian F-35s to support NATO’s air surveillance mission. In April, Norwegian F-35 pilots a pair of Russian Tu-95MS bombers over the Barents and Norwegian Seas.

Photo by the Royal Norwegian Air Force

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F-35 operators across Europe continue to how the aircraft is strengthening joint, allied deterrence.

Better, Together

F-35 interoperability has been on full display this year in Europe, where F-35s are proving themselves as unmatched force multipliers for NATO. 

In March, U.S. Marine Corps F-35s and a KC-130J conducted in Sweden, marking the first time an American F-35 has visited NATO’s newest member nation.

Danish F-35s meanwhile Swedish Gripens for the first time.

Photo by the Swedish Air Force

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Later that month, the Royal Netherlands Air Force F-35s Benelux Air Policing duties from Dutch F-16s.

In April, American F-35s to Poland to safeguard NATO’s Eastern Flank, including Polish F-16s. In Norway, U.S. and Norwegian crews conducted their first-ever unsupervised .

Photo by Bartosz Bera

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In May, American and Dutch F-35s F-16s and other allied aircraft over the Baltics – the largest such U.S.-led exercise in Europe to date.

The following month, Norwegian F-35s an American B-52 bomber over Norway’s coast, alongside Swedish and Finnish fighters. 

Photo by Martin Mellquist

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Italy also a carrier strike group supporting F-35B Initial Operational Capability aboard ITS Cavour, flagship of the Italian Navy. Italian F-35s have supported numerous and missions over the past several years.

Future Fighters

The F-35’s presence in Europe is poised to grow. By the 2030s, more than 600 F-35s will be stationed in Europe.

This year, the Czech Republic officially the F-35 program, Poland’s first F-35 continued on the production line, and Greece confirmed plans to procure F-35s.Â